Jharkhand state is preparing to experience a steep increase in temperatures, and the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has given a major heatwave threat in the next few days. As per the recent prediction, the mercury is set to rise to 43 °C, which will mark the beginning of a scorching summer season in numerous districts. Jharkhand is currently experiencing a sudden change in weather after a few days of rain and comparatively average weather conditions. Meteorologists explain this high rise in temperature by the fact that there was no cloud cover and dry hot winds coming into the country in the north and west. Such conditions will increase the heat, particularly in the daytime. Some of the hottest temperatures in the state are likely to be registered in cities like Jamshedpur, Daltonganj and Garhwa. The IMD has issued a warning that the current weather pattern may result in heatwave conditions, especially in isolated pockets where temperatures are still well above normal temperatures. The declaration of a heatwave is generally done in case the temperature has reached above 40 °C in the plains and is at least 4-5 degrees above the average temperature. As temperatures are expected to reach, or even exceed, 43 °C, governments are encouraging people to take the necessary measures. Health analysts have also expressed concerns regarding the effects of extreme heat on the populations at risk. Excessive heat may cause dehydration, heat exhaustion and in extreme cases, heatstroke. Outdoor workers, the elderly and children are particularly vulnerable. The authorities have recommended individuals not to go out in the afternoons when there is a peak, hydrate, and wear light breathable clothing. Adjustment of schedules may also be considered by schools and workplaces in case of further intensification of the heatwave. In the meantime, there is a projected high rise in power consumption since more and more people are turning to cooling devices like fans, coolers and air conditioners. This could put additional pressure on the state’s electricity supply. Though there is no real relief predicted at this time, weather authorities are observing the weather keenly in case of any change, like pre-monsoon or the occurrence of localised thunderstorms that may bring temporary relief. With Jharkhand on the verge of one of its hottest seasons of the year, its residents are urged to be careful and keep in touch with the latest information to be safe in the extreme weather conditions.
