Patratu Dam has once again become a colourful centre of bird life now that, with the advent of winter, hundreds of migrant birds or as they are commonly known, Siberian birds, have started arriving at the scenic water body. Their influx, which normally occurs during the period of November and February, has added to the natural beauty of the dam and attracted nature lovers, bird watchers and tourists all over the region.
Each year, these winged tourists cover thousands of kilometres to fly out of cold regions like Siberia, Central Asia, and Northern Europe, where severe winter conditions exist. The calm waters, favourable weather, and food quantities at Patratu Dam have made it the best stopover and wintering place for these migratory species. They not only provide a visual feast but also an indicator of a healthy ecosystem.
Several species of waterfowl, such as geese, ducks, coots and pochards have already been reported by the visitors. The undulating beat of the wings, the low notes of the birds, and the view of great flocks flying across the water have made the dam a living postcard. To the locals, this event every year is when winter in the Patratu valley starts.
Tourism in the region has also received a significant impetus with the migration of migratory birds. The dam is attracting a large number of tourists to have boat rides, take pictures, and go on nature walks, whereas local vendors and service providers are seeing more visitors. Jharkhand Tourism Department has also promoted the idea of responsible tourism, where visitors should not disturb the birds nor litter around the site.
The officers of the forest have increased the level of monitoring in the area to secure the visiting population of the birds. Anti-poaching mechanisms, regular patrols, and awareness are being implemented to make sure that the birds are safe during their residency. Tourists have also been urged by authorities not to feed the birds, as they can disrupt their natural behaviour, and loud noises should also be avoided by tourists.
The migratory birds are also likely to increase in number as winter sets in, and Patratu Dam is one of the most picturesque natural sites in Jharkhand throughout the winter. Along with stunning landscapes, the ability to experience cooler weather, and the entry of these exotic species, Patratu is further promoting its reputation as a winter destination for nature lovers.
