Gujarat has firmly established itself as being among the most significant destinations of migratory and resident birds in India, with 3,09,062 birds of 334 species having been noted at the Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary. The information was disclosed in one of the recent bird censuses organized by forest officials and wildlife experts, which showed that conservation efforts in the state were successful.
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is found close to Jamnagar, and it has a unique ecosystem with freshwater and saline wetlands. Such a unique combination provides a perfect location for a great variety of birds that have a variety of eating and nesting needs. The sanctuary is also an important site at an international level as it has been declared a Ramsar site because of its importance due to its ecological value.
The wetlands of Gujarat are known to harbour migratory birds in Central Asia, Siberia, Europe and the Arctic regions every year during the winter months as they fly thousands of kilometres to avoid the cold extremities. Flamingos, pelicans, cranes, ducks, geese, herons, and other waders have been seen in great numbers at Khijadiya in this season.
According to the officials, the latest census shows a good and recovering wetland ecosystem. The growth in the number of birds and the species can be a sign of improved water management, food and less human disturbance of the sanctuary. Conservation efforts, protection activities, and community sensitization efforts have also been instrumental in developing a safe environment for birds.
The increased number of birds has also added to the fame of Gujarat as a leading birdwatching and eco-tourism destination. The migratory season attracts nature lovers, researchers and even photographers all over the country and overseas. An increase in eco-tourism is also helpful in enriching livelihoods in the area, as it creates awareness of the environment.
The scholars have noted that this is particularly evident in these developments that are being experienced at a time when migratory birds in the world are under threats of climate change, loss of habitats, and pollution. The wetlands in Gujarat, one of which is the Khijadiya, Nal Sarovar, Thol Lake, and Rann of Kutch, are an essential part of the global migratory pathways and provide important stopover and wintering habitats.
Forest department officials expressed the hope that due monitoring and conservation will be the priority so as to ensure that these wetlands are safe over the long term. The highest number of birds at Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary can be taken as a positive example of how concentrated conservation efforts can contribute to the conservation of the biodiversity and the enhancement of the natural heritage of India.
