Bilateral

New York: From a country focused on self-defence against Pakistan and China, India has begun to refashion itself as an armed power with global reach. It is willing to dispatch troops in far away lands to protect its oil shipments, its expatriate population in the Middle East and shoulder international peacekeeping duties, one of the leading newspaper in the US said this on Monday. While world attention has focused on China's military in recent years, ?India sees itself in a different light - not looking so much inward and looking at Pakistan, but globally", William S Cohen, a secretary of defence in the Clinton administration is reported to have said.

"It's sending a signal that it's going to be a big player," added Cohen, now a lobbyist representing US firms seeking weapons contracts in India. India is now buying armaments that major powers like the US normally use while they operate far from home - aircraft carriers, giant transport planes and airborne refuelling tankers, the newspaper said.

In its first military outpost on foreign soil, India has built a small air base in Tajikistan. India also appears to be positioning itself as a caretaker and patroller of the Indian Ocean region, which stretches from Africa's coast to Australia's and from the sub-continent to Antarctica, the daily has reported. "Ten years from now, India could be a real provider of security to all the ocean islands in the Indian Ocean," said Ashley J Tellis, an India-born scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington.

It could also provide security in the Persian Gulf in collaboration with the US, Tellis said, adding, "India is slowly maturing into a conventional great power." In 2006, when conflict between Israel and Hezbollah put Indian expatriates in Lebanon in peril, four Indian warships, which happened to be in the region, rushed to Lebanon and rescued 2,000 people including those of Sri Lankan, Nepalese and Lebanese origin.

In 2004, when the tsunami hit Asia, the Indian Navy dispatched 16,000 troops, 32 warships, 41 planes and a floating hospital for rescue operations. It is all new for India, which gave the world the idea of Gandhian non-violence, and long derided the force-projecting ways of the great powers, the newspaper said. India's Foreign Minister Pranab Mukherjee also said, "Naturally, as a country of this size, a population of this size - we will be required to strengthen our security forces, modernize them, update them and upgrade our technology."

"We are ready to play a more responsible role,"Mukherjee further said, adding, ?But we don't want to impose ourselves on others."China, whose own military expansion outstrips India's, has not raised alarm at India's military modernization, but Pakistani officials ?are paying attention to Indian plans to project India outside the South Asian region?, said Hasan Askari Rizvi, a Pakistani defence expert.

China has sought to develop a powerful air force and navy that can extend far beyond its shores. It plans to spend $60 billion on its armed forces in 2008. The Pentagon estimates that China's actual military spending is perhaps twice the officially budgeted amount, as much as seven times India's defence outlay. Besides, Beijing has alarmed New Delhi by courting allies in India's neighbourhood and building military bases at Gwadar in Pakistan; Chittagong in Bangladesh; and Yangon in Myanmar.

India has worked to close the gap with China by spending heavily on modern arms. Analysts estimate that India could spend as much as $40 billion on military modernisation in the next five years. About the change in military strategy, Rahul Gandhi, the rising Congress party leader, said in Parliament some time back, ?What is important is that we stop worrying about how the world will impact us, we stop being scared about how the world will impact us, and we step out and worry about how we will impact the world." (IANS)